xmrchain.net & Explore.Moneroworld.com

(no javascript - no cookies - no web analytics trackers - no images - open sourced)

Solo mine on your own blockchain to support the monero network!

Monero Block Frequency Tool || Monero Website || Make Monero Better!

~~~~Monero Bounties~~~~

Monero Testnet Explorer || Monero Stagenet Explorer

i2p links: exchanged.i2p

Why so ugly? Monero FAQ

Moneroblocks Explorer || Monerohash explorer || Map of Monero Network

For a pretty version of this explorer with javascript. NOTE - this doesn't work when I turn the API off. I AM IN CONTROL OF THE DRUM MACHINE.

Don't use the API

NOTE: This explorer actively tests beta software in production. If it crashes, hooray! We found a bug! Please find a backup explorer for these instances.

The most up to date software for Monero are version: CLI v0.18.3.4, GUI v0.18.3.4

If you need to use a remote node, you should set up your own.

High Fee Bug. Remote nodes can increase your tx fees. Double check before sending. Run your own node.

Block hash (height): 4cc4e10a9211c32ec61d94ea3862b7e31f661f801b117f8a58771204f5cac95b (3098360)

Previous block: 2c434315af553ef0f1dd15a2a6887f3e1db23af41eae2a57c7060c3a2136cd9c
Next block: 90e12cd6c9f391a1d7ad60cf94f22058f498e23b2ac1a846d37559b0ac440bad
Timestamp [UTC] (epoch):2024-03-05 11:36:49 (1709638609) Age [d:h:m:s]:330:04:41:54 Δ [h:m:s]:00:05:29
Major.minor version:16.16 Block reward:0.599950 Block size [kB]:298.3760
nonce:9901 Total fees:0.013215 No of txs:158
PoW hash:448d2141d9786d47653eb23c310b4f3004a5350d55a8fc81031d900200000000 Difficulty:233608863728

Miner reward transaction

hash outputs size [kB] version
6b492ab52262ad692bbd24475af768ae00cd3e1eddbd41e6f819b4dda5429ebe 0.613164 0.1035 2

Transactions (158)

hash outputs fee [µɱ] in/out size [kB] version
cd2557cd8f8f7226c2847ce88c820cf9c668602d53dcc9842a99dec03b552651 ? 0793 1/2 1.5039 2
4b7580ec25bf52a90d62c313954a3ef60d4ebb4f58f267381cd2d89e6a2850ed ? 0793 1/2 1.5039 2
c7f132fe861e1799e219829873818d29f7fcd49823924ea0a15393d072f8bd75 ? 0491 1/2 1.4980 2
5b8f05f335ca10987a893555582443f3f71e621a17ad0482dcc5463abaaadec9 ? 0493 1/2 1.5039 2
20e4ed7cce2c7ef34effe3ef6baee7a7cf068c7e0ae96c072462554dac0bf8d8 ? 0491 1/2 1.4980 2
1c0b1b2d9271c17b0e1100639b839364cde1aeca770f28c3854d369dc109ed72 ? 0350 1/3 1.7227 2
c8dfebf049a5b8be8a7f011e33a2156e70a36733ff9c74e76e53c2d423b5f5c1 ? 0159 1/2 1.5010 2
4b6876cdf026ebb42f071f1473a1800516934b45c5ac17837c849974c7b34fef ? 0159 1/2 1.5029 2
c015c087028438517f3a8db5f9299e187cf29f892dec915cfa302f3de6ccfaf5 ? 0159 1/2 1.5029 2
caeef10478cdc2226039306a3f2dbd38b43353a108ac047d517dc56a8931ccff ? 0228 2/2 2.1641 2
bb001a236b31422eb0ab101aa2291c686f065073149641222da4846ae817cb1b ? 0177 2/2 2.1611 2
b2f9f656aa5df5884b893c719d2fc3b909efe47477b2d17383444be3e6bc4a65 ? 0123 1/2 1.4980 2
ff1dc6148cab1202570b27daf09794a3af4111339345493a84c373f2ab9b25aa ? 0123 1/2 1.5010 2
d7c93f2dd16aeb565f112fa647019e6dc61f645b01c3175bc9b2738f3405e9b2 ? 0123 1/2 1.4971 2
f7e6a98034d0643bf2af1ec359dac01532a6dd156d3965e1e1d0a390b74964b5 ? 0232 3/2 2.8369 2
cf054ed06e8779a57ec70114e7b60e913a52604895b53658329264d20118189e ? 0123 1/2 1.4961 2
da6608632949d23219d3ca6a681d16ec9863655370c0a391050ae19e98c07acc ? 0123 1/2 1.4980 2
8806aff89c4d40a29437c7ace0dc38f11151d394a1156a3a82c7bf3f902bdb4d ? 3144 56/2 38.3789 2
94a7d208d0986b3433ae49a511bd256e79ccadc04bd3209cfe7e3de659c296e6 ? 0112 1/2 1.4805 2
252fd84b80011366318f14ebfc81e9f5d4a789460ad1727864beddb8aa25e112 ? 0159 2/2 2.1406 2
0057a241498157ef0e1e5fedfe7b33343be73bac93d62561225a20e57dec8de3 ? 0032 1/2 1.4971 2
ccda9661d1ee90e6ae71136c8fe54e818f8c30f692d39affdcfd8879562d92c2 ? 0032 1/2 1.4980 2
9f62edf3cfc93bcdd31bce5ecedee56a19782bd2127cef168ca3647bae9f5767 ? 0032 1/2 1.5010 2
9cde85d27b5e43f6424c4a33b7d34794960dbdf5d0543a72886dfc5e35aff97c ? 0031 1/2 1.4941 2
8e2e4a6e139804d247e9ecfef35a653ab6d57295af312d752293924020a3871d ? 0031 1/2 1.4941 2
39fc102cd6a657b62ee5dba83b2ace73bd1fb048e029f843872294c1102131cf ? 0031 1/2 1.4961 2
9a5a6b5165088b796f79b26fe2dcbe6991043f9a5a6de90fc87d40dadaac2a6d ? 0031 1/2 1.4980 2
e39d9d95595db93971d39dd47bacfff890ce0fa5deef2a04562861ae2056b519 ? 0044 2/2 2.1562 2
3c7b2e00a80447a255634500c71c1b964db76854f5c705b887a7d5d8da90069c ? 0058 3/2 2.8467 2
fcfb2599ce10b1d2e9cfbe03d82e0deba4de7508426fdf57703565b2694db2f5 ? 0031 1/2 1.4990 2
715278c6e022f4fa6a4dd340984219895d9c58987fc88472650f0f08e584f705 ? 0031 1/2 1.5010 2
eaf11ad2b61940d029071b8c1607511c5674778e26f79ace8b145d1bfeb59a6d ? 0086 5/2 4.1982 2
345e5220e6cb407fc735cd54e252fd773e5f4625a6ce1e82477b9ded311c3807 ? 0086 5/2 4.2061 2
bd8dea4b7c40e758627f83293349c9a162fc2af8cb207d4772ad84ee85681655 ? 0031 1/2 1.4990 2
1fc08fa916989ae3f43104b28678ab55179879a2468de4424cd08d3a6f74486d ? 0031 1/2 1.4990 2
a6bd155fca79083e624b40a109f94778287358ba5afd1cd2944d4dc5cab15a24 ? 0031 1/2 1.4980 2
22d0a6905ee98d8be1acab9ad300be39f3aa88f6f681ab9253d9f45e32fa6f13 ? 0031 1/2 1.4941 2
2e87aefea74871703e5e6d66ca6c17061fa0d33424f0e4d96b31ab5dcc6ff69e ? 0083 2/5 2.6689 2
b9d9984e0c363927ad4ab4f8cf44743e9f00714bcafe0d4d6f93e714c3db9ed8 ? 0031 1/2 1.4951 2
fde631225d62986885a80944ecf391f51dfa6c9105813ef8abd41326c0420ad0 ? 0031 1/2 1.4971 2
d872d41c3055c8c20ba13f9cf6904996a7fd8b380cbb1d1a80bf13d9b8e8e134 ? 0031 1/2 1.4990 2
9c429da5dc5d281bb101cd3e1592fc2da6dfc8e947050d69466fb6987281de9b ? 0031 1/2 1.5029 2
a5a943ea67a4c43210dfd416279e05463fd07dda774d99c006582946d2a5f3d6 ? 0058 3/2 2.8457 2
ff5d3ffefc6e8fe1930ae7706824820d1d3e527586ba989e7140627a0dd6b167 ? 0031 1/2 1.5010 2
ed31d3bc963055c03c82173220213e7d94a1da2370748e2d2258fb87d4d6b250 ? 0031 1/2 1.5010 2
c73df5f8dab4e7f0280915e63f2718b6a66ae501d00d1c2ea40c7729f95dc7ee ? 0031 1/2 1.4971 2
341a8f8ccd8f31a71a55458e42fd0db86d18c437eda4b95e7a86cfd86e8f78bf ? 0031 1/2 1.5000 2
ff51ccb2e34b97acbed0342d9d05d7a2e828f976c1d3919a0f66a518affdb537 ? 0031 1/2 1.4961 2
dc76a933b5ccb43498045f7b64cce7cb97b6f00b134b0918634bdb6ba3e1dcd0 ? 0031 1/2 1.4961 2
cc2681af1a0f77edaeaf164f2c77314ad532d1c7081b2c3173b143b3edf17681 ? 0031 1/2 1.5049 2
15f8616d6ac992da9f68456ef2014462ad8df248855958985553d1b8c9f0130f ? 0031 1/2 1.5000 2
1a52a149c5960e1267c92cbd8a95674c94101f36a577ad8f4cc45e78f41321f6 ? 0031 1/2 1.4951 2
b4279c281cb4dfb057d4f986123f42e0be75ccb4dcbe71026e7c8587f318a77a ? 0031 1/2 1.4932 2
d92939576805c1f3d474b85c185be547d5acdaae3c390f05ac2f252387b3597a ? 0031 1/2 1.4951 2
af4392c32a7d15544cf207e1b1a783ae2fd2b24853e8ef9ea61f096058154604 ? 0031 1/2 1.4951 2
029f640c3b5a214d0640d0b0f0996f590d129a23f9602ee91a5b9f4ff099044f ? 0031 1/2 1.4961 2
6f94fae0247e5c9330961586874293e981411df8bef477c3d6129fe3a399026e ? 0031 1/2 1.5000 2
bdc1c0acb430779e14debbb2015523d0ccacaab1615694d9535beea8b3718a72 ? 0031 1/2 1.4971 2
d975cc011dcad7b5e60c5acaeac075d37640b0464127f720a342e1f013f96324 ? 0031 1/2 1.4941 2
8601136650d27c2ad867d05c3fe86e13fd099eeeec1613e4bfa4d5d25f41cfe3 ? 0031 1/2 1.4961 2
88ee2d09fee3b151a0aa2e6197c21e6feefbb010d3522707d6d70b46e2349663 ? 0031 1/2 1.4971 2
003d230cf9f4c8d40d4ab86fede9b7529a3618e73358acb2a84c0291f70a59fe ? 0031 1/2 1.4951 2
a57af9cfd02588dc1148c8230984e8d6b176d77247d2e79b59f59b3dcb51b57d ? 0044 2/2 2.1699 2
f0c78307e421783a114a7672db3dfde9444b20af7f82382cc3b510032d5a377c ? 0031 1/2 1.4971 2
055e9212eee970f80ab4316a5be3f41676c9a28455fc3f63ad9b09aa73dc0fd6 ? 0031 1/2 1.4932 2
fc3c2aa9381508f457e74bf2d40f45c0f25a07a4c0c1f1cb918aaa2787feedf4 ? 0031 1/2 1.4932 2
a6496dbf99544be7b3842839d7437a922151996d8877d7b05a46ad47d1068e65 ? 0031 1/2 1.4980 2
8fd0adca7292ae29a4edfa56f27bb0651eae7e710d6f98630129c0c18e2e3d69 ? 0031 1/2 1.4990 2
fae7d5dd34968217134c1c5afbe5b6b36aefd96d2367f3f92eaa823aacf93206 ? 0031 1/2 1.4971 2
5692bf2297f17dc4b2935a5a3164780bbe1bf2d7e35eb44659a71820204854fa ? 0031 1/2 1.4941 2
a56220f4d6fb083bf345e6442defc8f6534a3acb51cfa8cd16e37283b1e4da18 ? 0031 1/2 1.4951 2
c908e9b0591b3b7ed914161f39fa5136d89e9b83ccb8489fe05417f52e634984 ? 0031 1/2 1.4980 2
53196f1b21f2d18036aa77c910fd0811bdec6778bbaaa51b8c41733012291dfa ? 0031 1/2 1.4932 2
5eef4b431012f094535873afb1d02253a1477a7d7702031e8c3fce3a95be2bd2 ? 0086 5/2 4.1777 2
7d9b698efcdfc19712c003ac024734015398fef33c74edbccf259e80798c88ca ? 0031 1/2 1.5010 2
014810824b27d220773e717ffd9cd9bae2404b0b3334dc771df992d0362dd66e ? 0031 1/2 1.4951 2
97e73b304708aaba6878d58b41f2bc7664b2bb718d8def031139b52577e67036 ? 0031 1/2 1.5010 2
00b9cb27e3493d943d32df62d5c91e46c8ba25488898bba3a9288ad525ffa3ef ? 0044 2/2 2.1719 2
05373c687ab794ee8aabfd3fdb2b8c64247c05bead5a6fb6c69cfec20dcf799d ? 0031 1/2 1.5000 2
c18515a21547509c30f34d62702287afdc725e5400eb60ade33f30c1117df151 ? 0031 1/2 1.4951 2
bc4f27cb62acd47cbbe953b66da5e82ef69d2103fae1c12b86d7a746efb8bff8 ? 0044 2/2 2.1680 2
9e5c951d79133a5c54ac42c1597f3393b758a83245e0569396c0e26f2d3cadd6 ? 0031 1/2 1.5010 2
77eb89e0c5a4257ca6e1ef45a0c567d6615e8f1056852003f32534c1c2f7c827 ? 0031 1/2 1.4912 2
e69e956ddfabbfc82919deeeccf3fd339fc508f942c7412f9cf8f6e3b359e481 ? 0031 1/2 1.4951 2
99b23f5f5d129100fc89b153883b473264d93011aa3707d646f84be2a0cbf247 ? 0031 1/2 1.4961 2
f2345e22f35bf41f6b97d11a05df7b19fc32b7a167a0c76ee4f17cc0d41e92ff ? 0031 1/2 1.5020 2
42806e7f556b36c62166b2041cb8ba4ad1d9ea9f15bad58f84be51edd8f7d48a ? 0031 1/2 1.4961 2
200df00246ffc1d01fe42bb08a4550b06a53cfb13830db51b10888782193ba80 ? 0031 1/2 1.5000 2
68e3b591ae234f8b39a7626b0dc30b8793d21531dcf3b42fd9a0c70ac386e370 ? 0031 1/2 1.4961 2
e5688b8a3f62aa84afc6a06c64e41d766f0d5fc054d3378ad567703e5221e293 ? 0031 1/2 1.4980 2
383081db15c5c3153c083b0007acd78328fa6cb074eaef5ec4828a570c6f8fda ? 0031 1/2 1.4941 2
18533fa1f78cc1c8e781bd7858a2ef7b1b6af616e3981266d691811117a3cfba ? 0031 1/2 1.4980 2
15355ebb6ee0a0af19cc34784be19f009d63107d5fc1095709b3bda902581947 ? 0031 1/2 1.4961 2
fb5b0dacff19ac1a38ef1672386fab43df350580ea460651ec1d960126f951e5 ? 0031 1/2 1.4941 2
d9afd6317ca83d8b53e577768cb62b8595a0fe1d64f937a0bce7a72dbaa615a7 ? 0031 1/2 1.4980 2
bbfc3a3453eeef082463b95f22aace7a677fca2405685581761f97f29db27ef9 ? 0031 1/2 1.4980 2
07c133c12c605c0c2853bcb52081b273b8ad2363fbbaf5b4345b7934ed3df04b ? 0031 1/2 1.5010 2
c8c065beb09ceda982366ef7beb3a5123e3d0e81db2e09607238cc2b2b0f5623 ? 0031 1/2 1.4941 2
c97ca4f0ae33cd6ea4a993221cf1fe939dc633300c8d390ba3ad07b1425f2c15 ? 0031 1/2 1.4980 2
6b9ee2d9ec4c81101763387f235b81713392000cc3b27c409c62b21a22f52c95 ? 0031 1/2 1.4961 2
2a13ffdde64c58c1970e9f60aec9590ae410bb3a4ce08c7a38e75588bfa52f5b ? 0031 1/2 1.4941 2
1cafe7b24e91792e9a8c81c9ec937dd6a0127915c90a4695cc732d59d2a67e08 ? 0031 1/2 1.4971 2
7d44282c431f8ff447618047ddd1dbe1c240474e40f398925495532cc98515a0 ? 0031 1/2 1.4971 2
7024a32ad57580eba7afa43d548adb592ae157f12ba55125c2b76092c7381803 ? 0031 1/2 1.4961 2
b624a7bf5beb0f549ef813c6e8f10484455541e9e32c9ceb124b21c67860d4a6 ? 0031 1/2 1.4941 2
65d38532b15333140f693502f2c69a6101fb793cded6a8007fe16faf157b936f ? 0031 1/2 1.5000 2
03b1e9515a346c888c1886590358f2cad2bdc0689c6016906b9e27f27759de36 ? 0031 1/2 1.4971 2
d7c06df443e327cf9af680b62e5c003f8e76e86383aceac8c9de6167f3fb0e5e ? 0031 1/2 1.4980 2
6ad3ed5cec1294c0041c21524ba47f3fa5b19b7eee45fa09fbd55bae429e7c47 ? 0031 1/2 1.4971 2
eb4e90879d60f553ee24b28a0878971750ef690b69f0d6d28dc98c786f7f2eff ? 0031 1/2 1.4990 2
9bd5221d9bccfac5324e2f39111438f4d2757fc2a09571f965f514b91a56bd9d ? 0031 1/2 1.4980 2
f808429a8e894d589d19a88bbfe653b0d1605d1e7b8478c0383c7b52a86fd804 ? 0031 1/2 1.4990 2
3c66df5fe2297aa8d9312e7101eac7a6f6557da7aceefdc6698a2c33b942aeb6 ? 0031 1/2 1.4980 2
ae73927ecd37bb171e86560d9070ab9bfbc6d5404e7a13a24823a3d6b4f6dd1f ? 0031 1/2 1.4980 2
39526a43f70281e5351ac15217f9d75896e09fedd12b854f86f6b6bcc6673e21 ? 0031 1/2 1.4990 2
e9bc19075b0a6dcdb1f2381d62648997fd26c50fa9855f89e195591436b033ca ? 0031 1/2 1.4941 2
de3f64af40820d7623dcf513b91527cc15599569e94698e9667ac1ce6b82b43a ? 0031 1/2 1.4990 2
a86c969f8372f678ab73ff7bb138bfa1c31a878a13d1521f82f92d16087ac5ed ? 0031 1/2 1.4951 2
1f9f1fb6b7cb3551127a82b0ac5591489c6edf0e4508b98ecec01b571bfdb947 ? 0031 1/2 1.4980 2
f09589cb3706f7de6e40df457c7e7db433106aa0d20dd9a13797488184083534 ? 0031 1/2 1.4980 2
6314766a31eafae24e1adca6a3792be14e6e0139293b9f82fe283b9b6a20882e ? 0031 1/2 1.4971 2
4b7cd01ebdd102f555b49d88ba9dff117413ca1bfa2e4dacc0feedf0a54db926 ? 0031 1/2 1.4980 2
2ae3810bf43fce670e47b5222b607d4ec27036fb1d89eb66730d39f46e3edddd ? 0044 2/2 2.1660 2
90c2fa6cdadf03047df0267d2789ec39083d9003680c6e62706b8b8a9aa22441 ? 0031 1/2 1.4951 2
d118e71e5921f3d0f539c7b684faa126cafdbc646c2dedbadc029ebf81507af5 ? 0031 1/2 1.4941 2
0507430c64c0d6c33bcaed0956ecc70747d73718c35679df038d9125597acd8a ? 0031 1/2 1.5010 2
e91b206b0a0183deeb593d0bf08779562174c477284722be79667fc82f02713f ? 0031 1/2 1.4951 2
9ee7ce5aadb8f288c43401581e82380171c99ae7132dd7d2ea039f8898ea2c2d ? 0031 1/2 1.4961 2
a7701d0aef788561db508b657f39cc38c27c666a4de8185f686d9f53db8789f5 ? 0031 1/2 1.5020 2
09a7150a719ce4364ea08c79863261da6057866199677d9d9ea2aaa8c7680eca ? 0031 1/2 1.4971 2
03786845c69c9325d1efebe8f5628d29980c7651d66b11fa405fcaece4abf380 ? 0044 2/2 2.1680 2
ad58c4a57aa76595ff3ade1517fff5e974284e0a35b5bc455e06045f066f20f9 ? 0031 1/2 1.5010 2
94e208bbd6510d2deb65c0d9b56efe4d4def343ecb6628aea7d185c2777279b3 ? 0031 1/2 1.4971 2
b4d82a9f743f53dd47d10dc524e81d882b87b959209e6132f9c231774c8e88bd ? 0031 1/2 1.4971 2
b292071a42cc5869dacf5cdce31da23608bb53fac553d32d8fb4047e33af8836 ? 0031 1/2 1.4990 2
7e80ea588f3a8285bc6fb4e63004bab3566d2b014c0795637e8f3a2a67c223b8 ? 0047 1/4 1.8252 2
fd6e1a362bfcea5261c0e004da84adaedc3106315f25ae2f1fd1efa26e434ee7 ? 0031 1/2 1.4941 2
43cb6ebb7c21a920dc4a492bbcfa89ebb91a2bb95409d74bdd5670e3c9bb37e7 ? 0031 1/2 1.4971 2
ef54a2820e7e3d4f2ece4de7dc2ecace8f5b97d8a49cacd65fd31402edb7a0a8 ? 0031 1/2 1.4971 2
0b1644ce31b3ae97922745a141fcab0807832bfdc0f124e2c5e3f72f935cedd8 ? 0031 1/2 1.4990 2
9d25adab8bbaa78a5297db686af3ea9267e4364798ae74eec9cc5dec21b68e89 ? 0031 1/2 1.4932 2
1ba81d6a00c6d603fc5a722640c706472229d376cbb9f4b8a878255999cabe61 ? 0031 1/2 1.4932 2
4e05b20b824b9175c720cdb34f69502afb5e004cfa46b3fbccc8c0528b8e3ba8 ? 0031 1/2 1.4961 2
47d21e0787447d1f515f9d871d5b3c2f35a9a43f92692119006740dfca356c95 ? 0031 1/2 1.4951 2
61621264b7e12268d9e72e8c1f12de6b834fb3830aeff0b9a08b636831ac19b2 ? 0031 1/2 1.5000 2
db25b226111537dfdc3613a3eca1ec957ac8e0e5e19af7d696a9caecc5e59dd6 ? 0031 1/2 1.4971 2
4d0573b4d3a5b7cdcc2aa54bb53e161e8fed4299eb70fc1b1012d1e6d8a20c53 ? 0031 1/2 1.4971 2
3b7a89c7d9d99a7b3c58aaf8f00bfe2dae2cfad66eb144501f9106862ff14605 ? 0031 1/2 1.4990 2
9a1690c419c5c76f7baf5a6310eeedf231fc911bd25a3370026875c7319c21bb ? 0044 2/2 2.1660 2
ab8c3d0532a6c3a82c6931a39fe9fd6b35cf08492554caf0586f849b5884b9dd ? 0031 1/2 1.4971 2
6716a7aa01528df15077758c37e5dfe4ca0bef1bcea168209cafff25a1eb166b ? 0031 1/2 1.4932 2
48050f679764cf27911f5b6873e0544c66f2534b820ad21310126bc8e186b35c ? 0031 1/2 1.4941 2
b096bf346fa6bc96c0c3dd74405e0749cc5b2e6b8086eab905d07df1fdbe7647 ? 0031 1/2 1.4980 2
cd96e697928a3080887dd9a277871aaf89367e1802eb30995664fc1eef337436 ? 0031 1/2 1.4990 2
920db1b63b0f8f6de1106a09a4ed59e7a6a9e847a18a7554583080a37ec77402 ? 0031 1/2 1.4990 2
2781e417d4703a851d35be7832ef5575d569beac5bef0026a8215646708d3e59 ? 0031 1/2 1.4932 2
1fd3c7b8bc8234a68b3ca5e5104bd2515e2447a30425ee592868cc22e33000a5 ? 0031 1/2 1.4961 2
d6035e170a67e1f8692eb4caac9e1c2d280d7cdda62d81bc0b97079dcb3e4896 ? 0072 4/2 3.5000 2
source code | explorer version (api): devel-2024-08-14-0c4ec39 (1.2)